What Is Materials Science and Engineering? 4 Classification of Materials 7 Functional Classification of Materials 10 Classification of Materials Based on Structure 12 Environmental and Other Effects 12 Materials Design and Selection 14 The Structure of Materials: Technological Relevance 22 The Structure of the Atom 25 The Electronic Structure of the Atom 26 The Periodic Table 29 Atomic Bonding 31 Binding Energy and Interatomic Spacing 31 The Many Forms of Carbon: Relationships Between Arrangements of Atoms and Materials Properties 40 Short-Range Order versus Long-Range Order 52 Amorphous Materials 54 Lattice, Basis, Unit Cells, and Crystal Structures 54 Allotropic or Polymorphic Transformations 66 Points, Directions, and Planes in the Unit Cell 67 Interstitial Sites '/6 Crystal Structures of Ionic Materials 18 Covalent Structures 84 Diffraction Techniques for Crystal Structure Analysis Point Defects 104 Other Point Defects 109 Dislocations 111 Significance of Dislocations II7 Schmid's Law 118 Influence of Crystal Structure 120 Surface Defects |22 Importance of Defects I28 Applications of Diffusion I42 Stability of Atoms and Ions 145 Mechanisms for Diffusion 147 Activation Energy for Diffusion 148 Rate of Diffusion [Fick's First Law] 149 Factors Affecting Diffusion 153 Permeability of Polymers 159 Composition Profile [Fick's Second Law] 160 Diffusion and Materials Processing 165 Summary 169 | Glossary 1Vg I Problems '172 Terminology for Mechanical Properties 183 The Tensile Test:Use of the Stress Strain Diagram 185 Properties obtained from the Tensile Test 190 True Stress and True Strain I91 The Bend Test for Brittle Materials 199 Hardness of Materials 202 Nanoindentation 203 Strain Rate Effects and Impact Behavior 207 Properties Obtained from the Impact Test 208 Bulk Metallic Glasses and Their Mechanical Behavior 210 Mechanical Behavior at Small Length Scales 2I3 Rheology of Liquids 215 Technological Signifcance 182 The Importance of Fracture Mechanics 233 Microstructural Features of Fracture in Metallic Materials 236 Microstructural Features of Fracture in Ceramics' Glasses, and Composites 239 Weibull Statistics for Failure Strength Analysis 24I Fatigue 245 Results of the Fatigue Test 247 Application of Fatigue Testing 249 Creep, Stress Rupture, and Stress Corrosion 252 Evaluation of Creep Behavior 2Y Use of Creep Data 256 Relationship of Cold Working to the Stress Strain Curve 270 Strain-Hardening Mechanisms 274 Properties versus Percent Cold Work 276 Microstructure, Texture Strengthening, and Residual Stresses 278 Characteristics of Cold Working 282 The Three Stages of Annealing 285 Control of Annealing 287 Annealing and Materials Processing 289 Hot Working 291 Nucleation 307 Applications of Controlled Nucleation 3l I Growth Mechanisms 312 Solidification Time and Dendrite Size 314 Cooling Curves 318 Cast Structure 319 Solidification Defects 32ll Casting Processes for Manufacturing Components 325 Continuous Casting and Ingot Casting 321 Fracture Mechanics 230 Technological Significance 306 Directional Solidification [DS], Single Crystal Growth, and Epitaxial Growth 331 Solidification of Polymers and Inorganic Glasses 332 Joining of Metallic Materials 333 Phases and the Phase Diagram 350 Solubility and Solid Solutions 353 Conditions for Unlimited Solid Solubility 356 Solid-Solution Strengthening 357 Isomorphous Phase Diagrams 359 Relationship Between Properties and the Phase Diagram 361 Solidification of a Solid-Solution Alloy 368 Nonequilibrium Solidification and Segregation 370 Principles and Examples of Dispersion Strengthening 386 Intermetallic Compounds 387 Phase Diagrams Containing Three-Phase Reactions 389 The Eutectic Phase Diagram 39I Strength of Eutectic Alloys 401 Eutectics and Materials Processing 406 Nonequilibrium Freezing in the Eutectic System 407 Nanowires and the Eutęctic Phase Diagram 408 Nucleation and Growth in Solid-State Reactions 4Ż2 Alloys Strengthened by Exceeding the Solubility Limit 426 Age or Precipitation Hardening and Its Applications 428 Microstructural Evolution in Age or Precipitation Hardening 429 Effects of Aging Temperature and Time 432 Requirements for Age Hardening 433 Use of Age-Hardenable Alloys at High Temperatures 433 The Eutectoid Reaction 434 Controlling the Eutectoid Reaction 438 The Martensitic Reaction and Tempering 443 The Shape-Memory Alloys ISMAs] 447 Designations and Classication of Steels 462 Simple Heat Treatments 465 Isothermal Heat Treatments 468 Quench and Temper Heat Treatments 47l Effect of Alloying Elements 4'75 Application of Hardenability 411 Specialty Steels 480 Surface Treatments 482 Weldability of Steel 484 Stainless Steels 485 Cast Irons 488 Aluminum Alloys 504 Magnesium and Beryllium Alloys Copper Alloys 511 Nickel and Cobalt Allows 515 Titanium Alloys 518 Refractory and Precious Metals 524 Structures of Crystalline Ceramics 535 Defects in Crystalline Ceramics 538 Flaws in Ceramics 54I Synthesis and Processing of Crystalline Ceramics 544 Silica and Silicate Compounds 549 Inorganic Glasses 551 Glass-Ceramics 557 Processing and Applications of Clay Products 558 Refractories 560 Other Ceramic Materials 562 Classification of Polymers 512 Addition and Condensation Polymerizalion 5'75 Degree of Polymerization 579 Typical Thermoplastics 581 Structure-Property Relationships in Thermoplastics 583 Effect of Temperature on Thermoplastics 58'7 Mechanical Properties of Thermoplastics 593 Elastomers [Rubbers] 598 Thermosetting Polymers 602 Adhesives 604 Polymer Processing and Recycling 605 Dispersion-Strengthened Composites 619 Particulate Composites 621 Fiber-Reinforced Composites 625 Characteristics of Fiber-Reinforced Composites 629 Manufacturing Fibers and Composites 636 Fiber-Reinforced Systems and Applications 640 Laminar Composite Materials 646 Examples and Applications of Laminar Composites 647 Sandwich Structures 648 Chemical Corrosion 660 l Electrochemical Corrosion 662 The Electrode Potential in Electrochemical Cells 665 The Corrosion Current and Polarization 669 Types of Electrochemical Corrosion 610 Protection Against Electrochemical Corrosion 6'75 Microbial Degradation and Biodegradable Polymers 680 oxidation and other Gas Reactions 681 Wear and Erosion

Supply Chain Management: An Overview -- 2. Global Dimensions of Supply Chains -- 3. Role of Logistics in Supply Chains -- 4. Distribution and Omni Channel Network Design. Pt. II. Supply Chain Fundamentals -- 5. Sourcing Materials and Services -- 6. Operations - Producing Goods and Services -- 7. Demand Management -- 8. Order Management and Customer Service. Pt. III. Cross-Chain Logistics Processes -- 9. Managing Inventory in the Supply Chain -- 10 Distribution -- 11. Transportation. Part IV. Supply Chain Challenges and Future Directions -- 12. Aligning Supply Chains -- 13. Supply Chain Performance Measurement and Financial Analysis -- 14. Supply Chain Technology -- 15. Strategic Challenges and Change for Supply Chains.

Introduction to Organizations; Organizations and Organization Theory; Organization Purpose and Structural Design; Strategy, Organization Design, and Effectiveness; Fundamentals of Organization Structure; Open System Design Elements; The External Environment; Interorganizational Relationships; Designing Organizations for the International Environment; Internal Design Elements; Manufacturing and Service Technologies; Using Information Technology for Control and Coordination; Organization Size, Life Cycle, and Decline; Managing Dynamic Processes; Organizational Culture and Ethical Values; Innovation and Change; Decision-Making Processes; Conflict, Power, and Politics; Integrative Cases.

Programming a Foundation for Learning; Listening and Exploration: Helping Clients Identify Their Experiences, Issues, and Problems; Attending Behavior; Quwstioning; Reflecting Content; Reflecting Feeling; Integrating Your Listening and Exploration Skills; Clarification: Helping Clients Clarify Their Experiences and Develop Goals; Confronting; Communicating Feeling and Immediacy; Self-Disclosure; Interpreting; Action: Helping Clients Take Action; Information Giving; Structuring for Exploration, Clarification, and Action; Enlisting Cooperation; Effective Communication: Facilitating Exploration, Clarification, and Action; Putting it All Together.

Introduction to Green Building; Building Materials; Passive Solar Design; Alternative Construction; Energy; 6. Solar Hot Water; Solar Electricity; Wind Power; Hydropower; Biomass; Non-Solar Renewable Energy.

The scope of ecology ecosystem energy in ecological systems biogeochemical cycles limiting and regulatory factors population ecology community ecology ecosystem development landscape ecology regional ecology major ecosystem types and biomes global ecology statistical thinking for students of ecology

Introduction to Dynamics Derivatives of Vector Functions Position, Velocity, and Acceleration of a Particle Newtonian Mechanics Dynamics of a Particle: Rectangular Coordinates Kinematics Kinetics: Force-Mass-Acceleration Method Dynamics of Rectilinear Motion Curvilinear Motion Analysis of Motion by the Area Method Dynamics of a Particle: Curvilinear Coordinates Kinematics-Path (Normal-Tangential) Coordinates Kinematics-Polar and Cylindrical Coordinates Kinetics: Force-Mass-Acceleration Method Work-Energy and lmpulse-Momentun Principles for a Particle Work of a Force Principle of Work and Kinetic Energy Conservative Forces and the Conservation of Mechanical Energy Power and Efficiency Principle of Impulse and Momentum Principle of Angular Impulse and Momentum Space Motion under a Gravitational Force Indicates optional articles Dynamics of Particle Systems Kinematics of Relative Motion Kinematics of Constrained Motion Kinetics: Force-Mass-Acceleration Method Work-Energy Principles Principle of Impulse and Momentam Principle of Angular Impulse and Momentum Plastic Impact Impulsive Motion Elastic Impact Mass Flow Planar Kinematics of Rigid Bodies Plane Angular Motion Rotation about a Fixed Axis Relative Motion of Two Points in a Rigid Body Method of Relative Yelocity Instant Center for Velocities Method of Relative Acceleration Absolute and Relative Derivatives of Vectors Motion Relative to a Rotating Reference Frame Method of Constraints Planar Kinetics of Rigid Bodies: Force-Mass-Acceleration Method Mass Moment of Inertia; Composite Bodies Angular Momentum of a Rigid Body Equations of Motion Force-Mass-Acceleration Method: Plane Motion Differential Equations of Motion Planar Kinetics of Rigid Bodies: Work-Energy and " lmpulse-Momentum Methods Part A:Work-Energy Method Work and Power of a Couple Kinetic Energy of a Rigid Body Work-Energy Principle and Conservation of Mechanical Energy Impulse-Momentum Method Momentum Diagrams Impulse-MomentumPrinciples Rigid_Body Impact Rigid-Body Dynamics in Three Dimensions Kinematics Impulse-Momentum Method Work-Energy Method Force-Mass-Acceleration Method Motion of an Axisymmetric Body Vibrations Free Vibrations of Particles Forced Vibrations of Particles Rigid-Body Vibrations Methods Based on Conservation of Energy Proof of the Belative Velocity Equation for Rigid-Body Motion Numerical Solution of Diferential Equations Numerical Methods Application of MATLAB Linear Interpolation Mass Moments and Products ol lnertia Review of Mass Moment of Inertia Moments of Inertia of Thin Plates Mass Moment of Inertia by Integration Mass Products of Inertia; Parallel-Axis Theorems Products of Inertia by Integration; Thin Plates Inertia Tensor; Moment of Inertia about an Arbitrary Axis Principal Moments and Principal Axes of Inertia.

Introduction: Renewable Energy, Climate Change, Government Policies, Check Your Knowledge; Heat Producing Technologies: Solar Thermal Hot Water, Heat Pumps, Biomass, Micro Combined Heat and Power, Check Your Knowledge; Electricity Producing Technologies: Photovoltaic Energy, Wind Energy, Micro Hydroelectricity, Check Your Knowledge; Incentives and Policy: Introduction, An effective Policy Framework, Financial Funding, Regulations, Accreditation schemes, Check Your Knowledge; Selection Process: Evaluation and Audit, Savings and Costs, Check Your Knowledge; End Test: End Test Objectives, The Test.